Today's five tips come from Cressey Sports Performance coach, Miguel Aragoncillo.
1. Approach your sets and reps intelligently.
Whenever I start a new program, I’m always
excited to attack the given sets and reps and put some weight on the
bar. However, I won’t come into the gym every day of every training
program as fresh and ready to go as I did on Week 1, Day 1.
When writing programs for our athletes, I want them to do the following things during their training sessions:
a. Move with quality and integrity.
b. Move with intensity, focusing on force production.
b. Move with intensity, focusing on force production.
If you can’t bring either to a lift, one of
two things is happening: you are fatigued, or the weight is too heavy.
There are many causes of fatigue, whether it be from the previous day of
training, previous weekend of traveling, or recent competition.
To account for this, I can do two things: regulate sets and reps (volume), or weights used (intensity).
Fellow CSP coach Greg Robins uses the phrase:
“Programs are static, and training is a dynamic process.”
A program is a piece of paper that does not
factor in your life: lack of sleep, outside stress, or fatigue from a
previous competition. Training is a process that should respect how you
recover from day to day.
So, if you fail or miss a rep for example, you can do one of two things:
If your program calls for 3 sets of 5 reps,
that is 15 overall reps at a specific intensity. If you can’t complete
the given numbers, you can:
a. Flip the numbers: 15
reps can be done using 5 sets of 3 instead. Mentally, 3 reps is easier
to digest than 5, you can recover better in between sets, and you can
evaluate how your body is reacting to the exercise on a more micro
level. Essentially, you can do any amount of sets to accommodate for the
same amount of total volume.
b. Maintain the same amount of volume and decrease the weight used: If
the weights are feeling heavy for 8 sets of 3 reps, down the weight
until you feel like you are moving without a significant grind.
2. Set goals by reverse engineering them.
If you want to achieve the goal of playing
baseball (or any other sport, for that matter) beyond high school, keep
these numbers from the NCAA in mind:
Out of 482,629 athletes in high school,
less than 7% get the chance to play in college. Out of those student
athletes, only 8.6% of draft-eligible players actually get drafted by a
professional baseball organization. Even when combined with players who
are drafted directly out of high school, you're still dealing with an
incredibly low of moving on to professional baseball. And, this doesn't
even take into consideration the number of players who make it to Minor
League Baseball, but never advanced to the Major League level.
What's the point? Being in the top 0.5% of anything in life is very challenging, and baseball is certainly no exception.
So the question remains: if you want to achieve something great, how can you best achieve it?
There are a lot of ways to dissect and
reverse engineer how to efficiently get to your goals. Locke and Latham
(1) note that “specific goals direct activity more effectively and
reliably than vague or general goals.”
While the path you may take will vary
greatly because of the opportunities that are presented, there is always
one thing you can control in the face of uncontrollable external
factors, and it is your reaction to the given situation.
• If you got cut from a team, what is your plan of action to display your strengths, or improve your weaknesses?
• What is your reaction when something does not go as planned?
Using the SMART method (Specific,
Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Time-Bound) is a great place to
start, and whether or not you desire to play professional sports, it can
also help improve your likelihood to achieve aesthetically minded goals
as well.
Also, the SMART method of goal setting can
be used as a metric towards modifying behaviors to more positively align
yourself with those goals. Are your behaviors allowing you to achieve
your goals? If not, what can you do to alter these behaviors or habits?
3. If you stray from a diet, focus on your next meal, not the next day!
When it comes to healthy nutrition, you'll
often hear of people "falling off the bandwagon" for a meal - and it
leading to several days of poor food choices. For this reason, I always
encourage folks to "right the ship" as quickly as possible.
If you go out with friends and indulge,
binge eat, or just mess up your macros, don’t give up hope for the day
and plan to start over tomorrow. Tomorrow may turn into the next day,
and into the next day. So what do you do?
Gather your losses and do better on your
next immediate meal, instead of restarting the next day. Don’t let a bad
meal turn into a bad day of eating.
This is also one reason why I don't
generally advocate full-on "free" days, where folks eat anything they
want as a means of "de-stressing" from six days per week of quality
nutrition adherence. It's a lot easier to get things back on track after a single bad meal (whether planned or unplanned) than from a full day.
4. Reduce time “lost” training by continuing with low-level exercises.
If you consider training at an established
gym with a great training environment as “going all out” as a “100%” of
your efforts, what happens when you train elsewhere?
For example, I’ll refer to four days of
lifting with extra days of working on sprints/shuffles/conditioning as
100% of the whole product. If you miss one day, that is 17% of your
whole workout week missing. If you miss two days, that is 34% of your
workout week that you have “lost” because of travel, long days, or other
extenuating circumstances.
Take this day for example:
A1. Barbell RDL - 3x4
A2. Prone Horizontal Abduction - 3x8/side
B1. DB Bulgarian Split Squat - 3x6/side
A2. Prone Horizontal Abduction - 3x8/side
B1. DB Bulgarian Split Squat - 3x6/side
You have two arm care exercises, one lower
body bilateral strength exercise, one lower unilateral exercise, and a
rotary core stability exercise.
If you can’t get to the gym to do these, give this a shot:
A1. Supine Bridge March, or 1-Leg Hip Thrust with 3 Sec Pause - 3x10/side
A2. Prone Horizontal Abduction (Off Bed) - 3x8/side
B1. Bodyweight Split Squat with 3 second Pause - 3x10/side
B2. Feet Elevated Side Bridge - 3x30sec/side
B3. Standing External Rotation to Wall - 3x(2x6)/side
A2. Prone Horizontal Abduction (Off Bed) - 3x8/side
B1. Bodyweight Split Squat with 3 second Pause - 3x10/side
B2. Feet Elevated Side Bridge - 3x30sec/side
B3. Standing External Rotation to Wall - 3x(2x6)/side
Certainly this is not the same, but when
comparing these exercises, you can begin to identify that there is still
something you can do despite not having access to coaching or
equipment.
It won’t be 100% of the full effect, but
any percentage of that 100 percent will be worth something when you look
back over a longer period of time to evaluate your results.
5. Use density training to get more work done in less time.
Along with decreasing or regulating caloric
consumption, increasing caloric expenditure can help you towards your
fitness goals. Basically, doing as much work as possible in the form of
density training can burn a lot of calories in a little amount of time.
Utilizing non-competing muscle groups in a superset or giant set fashion
will prevent fatigue and allow you to get more work done.
Reference
1. Locke, Edwin A., and Gary P. Latham.
"The application of goal setting to sports." Journal of sport
psychology 7.3 (1985): 205-222.
About the Author
Miguel Aragoncillo (@MiggsyBogues) is a strength and conditioning coach at the Hudson, MA location of Cressey Sports Performance.
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